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CRISPR Gene Therapy Gains Regulatory Approvals for Hemoglobinopathies and Hemophilia

Words by Yuriy Poteshkin, MD, phD

The year 2025 witnessed consolidation of CRISPR-Cas9 and AAV-mediated gene therapy as curative options for inherited blood disorders, with expanding clinical evidence for sickle cell disease,...

Read articleDec 31, 2025

Endocrinology

GLP-1 and Dual GIP/GLP-1 Receptor Agonists Revolutionize Cardiometabolic Medicine

Words by Yuriy Poteshkin, MD, phD

The year 2025 marked a transformative period for incretin-based therapies, with glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) receptor agonists and the dual GIP/GLP-1 agonist tirzepatide demonstrating...

Dec 31, 2025Read more
trends 2025tirzepatidesemaglutide

Tirzepatide Demonstrates Cardiovascular Safety and Emerging Neuroprotective Signals in Cardiometabolic Disease

Words by Yuriy Poteshkin, MD, phD

The dual GLP-1/GIP receptor agonist tirzepatide continued to demonstrate broad cardiometabolic benefits across multiple domains. The SURPASS-CVOT trial showed tirzepatide was noninferior to...

Dec 29, 2025Read more
tirzepatideGLP-1 agonistdiabetes

Weight-management “just-in-time” digital interventions: ML is present, but still not the default (single-paper signal)

Words by Yuriy Poteshkin, MD, phD

A scoping review this week maps the design space of just-in-time adaptive interventions (JITAIs) for adult weight management and highlights a reality check: only a minority of studies use...

Dec 28, 2025Read more
digital healthobesityjust-in-time adaptive interventions

Endocrine-state variables are moving upstream into early obesity prediction (pregnancy/life-course ML)

Words by Yuriy Poteshkin, MD, phD

A notable “upstreaming” trend this week: using endocrine physiology signals earlier in life to forecast later metabolic outcomes. An International Journal of Obesity mother–newborn–offspring study...

Dec 28, 2025Read more
pregnancythyroid functioniodine

Oncology

Circulating Tumor DNA Enables Minimal Residual Disease Detection and Precision Oncology

Words by Yuriy Poteshkin, MD, phD

Liquid biopsy through circulating tumor DNA (ctDNA) analysis matured as a powerful tool for minimal residual disease detection, treatment response monitoring, and early recurrence prediction across...

Dec 31, 2025Read more
circulating tumor DNActDNAliquid biopsy

CAR-T Cell Therapy and Checkpoint Inhibitors Advance Precision Cancer Immunotherapy

Words by Yuriy Poteshkin, MD, phD

Chimeric antigen receptor T cell (CAR-T) therapy and immune checkpoint inhibitors continued their evolution from hematologic malignancies toward solid tumors, with 2025 bringing significant advances...

Dec 31, 2025Read more
trends of the year 2025CAR-T cell therapycheckpoint inhibitors

Single-Dose HPV Vaccination Achieves Non-Inferiority for Cervical Cancer Prevention

Words by Yuriy Poteshkin, MD, phD

The ESCUDDO randomized trial demonstrated that a single dose of either bivalent or nonavalent human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine provides equivalent protection against persistent cervical HPV...

Dec 29, 2025Read more
HPV vaccinehuman papillomaviruscervical cancer prevention

Circulating Tumor DNA-Guided Precision Oncology Transforms Bladder Cancer Treatment

Words by Yuriy Poteshkin, MD, phD

Liquid biopsy technology using circulating tumor DNA (ctDNA) emerged as a transformative biomarker-driven approach to personalized cancer therapy. The IMvigor011 trial demonstrated that ctDNA...

Dec 29, 2025Read more
bladder cancercirculating tumor DNActDNA

General medicine

SGLT2 Inhibitors Expand from Diabetes to Heart Failure and Kidney Disease as Foundational Cardiorenal Therapy

Words by Yuriy Poteshkin, MD, phD

Sodium-glucose cotransporter-2 (SGLT2) inhibitors emerged as foundational therapies for heart failure and chronic kidney disease regardless of diabetes status, with 2025 bringing definitive evidence...

Dec 31, 2025Read more
trends 2025SGLT2 inhibitorsheart failure

Personalized Hemodynamic Resuscitation Targeting Capillary Refill Time Improves Outcomes in Early Septic Shock

Words by Yuriy Poteshkin, MD, phD

The ANDROMEDA-SHOCK-2 trial provided high-quality evidence for personalized hemodynamic resuscitation guided by capillary refill time (CRT) in early septic shock. This multicenter trial across 19...

Dec 29, 2025Read more
septic shockhemodynamic resuscitationcapillary refill time

Dexmedetomidine Reduces Duration of ICU Delirium in Non-Intubated Critically Ill Patients

Words by Yuriy Poteshkin, MD, phD

The 4D randomized clinical trial demonstrated that continuous intravenous dexmedetomidine significantly reduced the combined burden of agitation, delirium, and need for intubation in non-intubated...

Dec 29, 2025Read more
dexmedetomidineICU deliriumhyperactive delirium

Neurology

Gut Microbiome Modulation and Fecal Microbiota Transplantation Expand to Neurodegenerative and Neuropsychiatric Disorders

Words by Yuriy Poteshkin, MD, phD

The microbiota-gut-brain axis emerged as a therapeutic target across neurodegenerative and neuropsychiatric conditions, with 2025 studies demonstrating that fecal microbiota transplantation,...

Dec 31, 2025Read more
trends 2025microbiomegut-brain axis

Anti-Amyloid Immunotherapy Reshapes Alzheimer's Disease Treatment Paradigm

Words by Yuriy Poteshkin, MD, phD

The year 2025 witnessed the consolidation of anti-amyloid monoclonal antibodies as disease-modifying therapies for early Alzheimer's disease, with lecanemab and donanemab receiving widespread...

Dec 31, 2025Read more
trends 2025Alzheimer's diseaseamyloid immunotherapy

Genetics

CRISPR Gene Therapy Gains Regulatory Approvals for Hemoglobinopathies and Hemophilia

Words by Yuriy Poteshkin, MD, phD

The year 2025 witnessed consolidation of CRISPR-Cas9 and AAV-mediated gene therapy as curative options for inherited blood disorders, with expanding clinical evidence for sickle cell disease,...

Dec 31, 2025Read more
trends 2025CRISPR-Cas9gene therapy

AI

Machine Learning Transforms Sepsis Prediction and Early Detection

Words by Yuriy Poteshkin, MD, phD

Artificial intelligence and machine learning emerged as powerful tools for early sepsis detection and risk stratification, with multiple 2025 studies demonstrating superior performance compared to...

Dec 31, 2025Read more
trends 2025sepsismachine learning

Large Language Models Transform Clinical Decision Support and Diagnostic Workflows

Words by Yuriy Poteshkin, MD, phD

Large language models (LLMs), particularly GPT-4, ChatGPT, and emerging competitors, demonstrated clinically meaningful diagnostic accuracy across diverse medical specialties in 2025, marking a...

Dec 31, 2025Read more
large language modelsChatGPTGPT-4

Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning Advance Clinical Prediction Across Multiple Domains

Words by Yuriy Poteshkin, MD, phD

Machine learning-derived clinical prediction models demonstrated superior performance compared to traditional statistical approaches across diverse applications, including surgical complication...

Dec 29, 2025Read more
artificial intelligencemachine learningclinical prediction models

Composite “risk signals” + ML are being packaged into more deployable prediction tools (diabetes + cardiometabolic outcomes)

Words by Yuriy Poteshkin, MD, phD

Across this week’s diabetes/obesity literature, the AI/ML angle is less about “fancier models” and more about engineering better inputs (composite indices, multimodal biomarker sets) and then...

Dec 28, 2025Read more
type 2 diabetesdiabetic kidney diseaserisk prediction

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